分类: 2008-03-05 12:46 3115人阅读 (5)
其实,这篇短文,我早就应该写了。因为,java存储过程今后在各大数据库厂商中越来越流行,功能也越来越强大。这里以Oracle为例,介绍一下java存储过程的具体用法。
任何转载,请尊重版权。(作者: on csdn) 一、如何创建java存储过程? 通常有三种方法来创建java存储过程。1. 使用oracle的sql语句来创建:
e.g. 使用create or replace and compile java source named "<name>" as
后边跟上java源程序。要求类的方法必须是public static的,才能用于存储过程。 SQL > create or replace and compile java source named "javademo1" 2 as 3 import java.sql. * ; 4 public class JavaDemo1 5 { 6 public static void main(String [] argv) 7 { 8 System.out.println("hello, java demo1"); 9 } 10 } 11 / Java 已创建。SQL > show errors java source "javademo1"没有错误。SQL > create or replace procedure javademo1 2 as 3 language java name ' JavaDemo1.main(java.lang.String[]) ' ; 4 / 过程已创建。SQL > set serveroutput on SQL > call javademo1();调用完成。SQL > call dbms_java.set_output( 5000 );调用完成。SQL > call javademo1();hello, java demo1调用完成。SQL > call javademo1();hello, java demo1调用完成。
2. 使用外部class文件来装载创建
e.g. 这里既然用到了外部文件,必然要将class文件放到oracle Server的某一目录下边。 public class OracleJavaProc{ public static void main(String [] argv) { System.out.println("It ' s a Java Oracle procedure."); }}SQL> grant create any directory to scott;授权成功。SQL> conn 已连接。SQL> create or replace directory test_dir as ' d:/oracle ' ;目录已创建。SQL> create or replace java class using bfile(test_dir, ' OracleJavaProc.CLASS ' ) 2 /Java 已创建。SQL> create or replace procedure testjavaproc as language java name ' OracleJavaProc.main(java.lang.String [] ) ' ; 2 /过程已创建。SQL> call testjavaproc();调用完成。SQL> execute testjavaproc;PL/SQL 过程已成功完成。SQL> set serveroutput on size 5000SQL> call dbms_java.set_output(5000);调用完成。SQL> execute testjavaproc;It ' s a Java Oracle procedure .
3. 我推荐的一种方法,直接使用loadjava命令远程装载并创建。
先创建一个类, e.g. import java.sql. * ; import oracle.jdbc. * ; public class OracleJavaProc { //Add a salgrade to the database. public static void addSalGrade(int grade, int losal, int hisal) { System.out.println("Creating new salgrade for EMPLOYEE..."); try { Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:default:connection:"); String sql = "INSERT INTO salgrade " + "(GRADE,LOSAL,HISAL) " + "VALUES(?,?,?)"; PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstmt.setInt(1,grade); pstmt.setInt(2,losal); pstmt.setInt(3,hisal); pstmt.executeUpdate(); pstmt.close(); } catch(SQLException e) { System.err.println("ERROR! Adding Salgrade: " + e.getMessage()); } }}
使用loadjava命令将其装载到服务器端并编译:
D: eclipse3 . 1 workspace dbtest > loadjava -u scott / tiger@iihero . oracledb -v -resolve Or acleJavaProc . java arguments: '-u' 'scott / tiger@iihero . oracledb '-v' '-resolve' 'OracleJavaProc . java' creating : source OracleJavaProc loading : source OracleJavaProc resolving: source OracleJavaProc
查询一下状态:
连接到:Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2 . 0.1 . 0 - Production With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining optionsJServer Release 9.2 . 0.1 . 0 - ProductionSQL > SELECT object_name , object_type, status FROM user_objects WHERE object_type LIKE ' JAVA% ' ; OBJECT_NAME -- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ OBJECT_TYPE STATUS -- ---------------------------------- -------------- OracleJavaProcJAVA CLASS VALIDOracleJavaProcJAVA SOURCE VALID
测试一下存储过程:
SQL > create or replace procedure add_salgrade(id number , losal number , hisal number) as language java name ' OracleJavaProc.addSalGrade(int, int, int) ' ; 2 / 过程已创建。SQL > set serveroutput on size 2000 SQL > call dbms_java.set_output( 2000 );调用完成。SQL > execute add_salgrade( 6 , 10000 , 15000 );Creating new salgrade for EMPLOYEE...PL / SQL 过程已成功完成。SQL > select * from salgrade where grade = 6 ; GRADE LOSAL HISAL -- -------- ---------- ---------- 6 10000 15000
二、如何更新你已经编写的java存储过程?
假如要往类OracleJavaProc里添加一个存储过程方法,如何开发?
正确的步骤应该是先dropjava, 改程序,再loadjava。 e.g.修改OracleJavaProc类内容如下: import java.sql. * ; import oracle.jdbc. * ; public class OracleJavaProc { // Add a salgrade to the database. public static void addSalGrade(int grade, int losal, int hisal) { System.out.println("Creating new salgrade for EMPLOYEE..."); try { Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:default:connection:"); String sql = "INSERT INTO salgrade " + "(GRADE,LOSAL,HISAL) " + "VALUES(?,?,?)"; PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql); pstmt.setInt(1,grade); pstmt.setInt(2,losal); pstmt.setInt(3,hisal); pstmt.executeUpdate(); pstmt.close(); } catch(SQLException e) { System.err.println("ERROR! Adding Salgrade: " + e.getMessage()); } } public static int getHiSal(int grade) { try { Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:default:connection:"); String sql = "SELECT hisal FROM salgrade WHERE grade = ?"; PreparedStatement pstmt = conn.prepareStatement(sql);pstmt.setInt(1, grade); ResultSet rset = pstmt.executeQuery(); int res = 0; if (rset.next()) { res = rset.getInt(1); } rset.close(); return res;
} catch (SQLException e) { System.err.println("ERROR! Querying Salgrade: " + e.getMessage()); return -1; } } }
如何更新呢?
D: eclipse3 . 1 workspace dbtest > dropjava -u -v OracleJavaProc D: / tiger@iihero.oracledb eclipse3 . 1 workspace dbtest > loadjava -u -v -resolve Or acleJavaProc / tiger@iihero.oracledb . java arguments: '-u' 'scott / tiger@iihero.oracledb' '-v' '-resolve' 'OracleJavaProc . java' creating : source OracleJavaProc loading : source OracleJavaProc resolving: source OracleJavaProc
后边的应用示例:
SQL > create or replace function query_hisal(grade number ) return number as langu age java name ' OracleJavaProc.getHiSal(int) return int ' ; 2 / 函数已创建。 SQL > set serveroutput on size 2000 SQL > call dbms_java.set_output( 2000 ); 调用完成。 SQL > select query_hisal( 5 ) from dual; QUERY_HISAL( 5 ) -- ------------ 9999
转载来自:http://blog.csdn.net/iihero/article/details/2149547